Easter
Art Workshop:
Summary of Lesson Activities:
Decoupage wooden crosses that will remain in the classrooms.
Scripture References:
The entry into Jerusalem: Matthew 21:1-11; Jesus clears the Temple: Matthew 21:12-13; Judas agrees to betray Jesus: Matthew 26:14-16; Jesus washes the disciples feet: John 13:4-15; The Last Supper: Matthew 26:17-30; In the garden of Gethsemane: Matthew 26:36-46; Jesus arrested: Matthew 26:47-56; Jesus is questioned/condemned/put on trial: Matthew 26:57, 59-66, 27:1-2; & 27:11-26; Crucifixion: Matthew 27:27-66; Jesus’ resurrection: Matthew 28:1-10
Leader Preparation:
- Read the scripture for this lesson.
- Read and reflect on the overview material provided for this lesson.
- Gather the materials.
- Spread out the story telling supplies on the tables.
- Write on the easel: Matthew 21:1, using one color of marker for the word “Matthew,” one color for the “21” and the third color for the “1.” Also write in the same manner, Matthew 28:10 and John 13:4-15. Then write the key Bible verse.
Materials List:
- Easel and three different colors of appropriate markers
- Bibles [3rd grade and up]
- One purple Adventure Bible with tabs (Law, History, etc.) [3rd grade and up]
- Bible tab writing kit: tabs, fine-line Sharpie pen [3rd grade and up]
- Bookmarks, Pens
- Story telling supplies: Leafy branches (use fake branches), A couple of (sealed) bottles of water, Plastic grapes, Red beads, Nickels
- Magazines, pictures, wallpaper samples, Scissors
- Wooden crosses
- Decoupage Medium - Mod Podge
- Containers for medium
- Foam brushes
- Wet wipes
Lesson Plan
Opening:
Greet your students warmly, welcoming them to the Art Workshop. Introduce yourself and any other adults.
[Note: The Shepherd will be taking care of attendance while you are starting your lesson.]
Pass around a basket to collect any offering.
Say: Today we will learn more about Holy Week. This is what we call the week before Easter Sunday – from Palm Sunday, when Jesus entered Jerusalem knowing that he would soon die, until Easter when he rose from the dead. First let’s have prayer time.
Ask for any prayer requests. Ask if anyone would like to lead the group in prayer. Be prepared to say a prayer yourself, working in prayer requests. Use the Lord’s Prayer as the ending. A suggestion: “Dear God, We praise you for the chance to be here today, for the chance to have fellowship with our friends. Help us to work together to be creative in our art and at the same time to learn about your son Jesus who died so that our sins could be forgiven. (End with everyone joining in on the Lord’s Prayer.) Amen.”
Dig:
Ask: What season are we in right now? (season of Lent)
What is Lent?
Say: Lent is the time when we prepare for Easter. It includes the 40 days (not including Sundays) before Easter. During Lent, Christians think about what Jesus did for us – he died on a cross; he gave up his life and suffered for us. Lent is a time when adults often give up something – maybe they don’t eat chocolate – something that’s hard to give up! This helps us to remember what Jesus had to give up for us.
Say: In this workshop we are going to focus on the cross part of the Easter story.
Ask: Why do we have the symbol of a cross? (accept all answers)
Say: Without the cross we would be separated forever from God. But Jesus died for us on the cross, paying for our sins. The cross is a symbol of forgiveness.
Ask: Where in the Bible would we read about Jesus? (in the New Testament)
For 3rd grade and up:
Say: Besides being divided into two testaments, the 66 books in the Bible are further divided into collections. We call this collection of Bible books, the Gospels.
Ask: Who knows what the word “gospel” means? (good news)
Say: Jesus’ death on the cross saves us from our sins and that is good news! If you have your own Bible today, be sure you receive a tab for the gospel section of your Bible. [Show the classroom Bible with tabs. Have the Shepherd do tabs for students who bring their Bibles. Use the classroom Bible with tabs as an example.]
Distribute Bibles. Ask if everyone has received a bookmark. [It is ok for students to take a bookmark every week if they want.] Distribute pens for those who took a bookmark.
Have everyone find Matthew, chapter 21, verse 1 in his or her Bible.
Ask: How would we write Matthew, chapter 21, verse 1?
If students aren’t sure: refer to the easel. Explain that Matthew is the name of the book of the Bible, “21” is the chapter and “1” is the verse; the chapter and the verses are separated by a colon.
Ask everyone who has taken a bookmark to write Matthew 21:1 on the back of his or her bookmark.
Say: We find stories about Holy Week in all four of the gospels. This is where the first event in Holy Week starts.
Have the students find Matthew, chapter 28, verse 10 while holding their place in chapter 21.
Say: This is where the story ends, telling about Jesus’ resurrection. Eight chapters are too much for us to read today. I urge you to take home your bookmarks and find these chapters in your Bible at home and read these stories.
Have the student write Matthew 28:10 on their bookmarks. They should read 21:1 – 28:10.
Say: We’ll be looking at the stories in Matthew with one exception. The story of Jesus washing the disciples feet is in the gospel of John.
Have the students write John 13:4-15 on their bookmarks.
For all students:
Say: Let’s review some of the events of Holy Week. I have placed on the tables some items that relate to these events. Maybe these items can help you recall the events.
Ask: What do we say is the first event that starts Holy Week? (branches - Palm Sunday)
Who remembers what happened on Palm Sunday? (Jesus rode into Jerusalem)
Say: A large crowd spread branches and cloaks on the road before Jesus. They shouted “Hosanna!” Jesus riding into town on a donkey fulfilled a prophecy from the Old Testament, something that Zechariah said almost 500 years before that time – “See, your king comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey”. This is the one time that Jesus allowed the people to treat him as the king that he really was.
Ask: Did Jesus come to earth to be a worldly king? (no)
Say: Many people thought that Jesus would be the type of king who would defeat the Romans and make Israel a powerful nation again. They didn’t realize then that Jesus came to save us from our sins.
Ask what events the other items on the table might mean. Try to see if the students can help you tell the story in sequential order.
- The coins (nickels): remind us of two events –
Say: When Jesus cleared the Temple, knocking over the tables of people selling items in the Temple. Jesus was upset to see how they had turned the Temple into, as he said, “a den of thieves!” The second event that coins remind us of is the 30 pieces of silver that Judas took as payment for betraying Jesus. - Bottles of water:
Say: The water reminds us that Jesus washed the feet of the disciples during the Last Supper. In those days of dirt roads and sandals, feet were usually filthy. Only the lowliest servants got the job of washing dirty feet. Yet Jesus does this, and he does it to make a point. He is giving them an example of loving service. What a contrast! On Palm Sunday, Jesus enters the city as a king, and now he is taking on the role of a lowly servant. - Grapes:
Say: This reminds us of the wine (made from grapes) at the Last Supper, when Jesus and his disciples were celebrating the Passover. Jesus took some of the symbolic foods of the Passover Meal and changed their meanings. The bread is his body. The wine is his blood—which was shed for the forgiveness of sins. - Red beads:
Say: This stands for blood, but I am not thinking of the blood of the cross. After the Last Supper, Jesus and His disciples went to the Garden of Gethsemane. He went there to pray to God. Jesus really did not want to suffer what was coming—the beatings and the death on the cross. Jesus prayed so hard, that his sweat was like drops of blood.
Say: Let’s start our Art project and we can talk more about our story as we create.
Introduce and explain the art project:
Clear away the story telling supplies and get out the art supplies. Explain that we will decorate crosses that will be used in the classrooms of the church by a method called decoupage. Show them the sources of pictures. Have them decide whether they want a particular cross to have a theme. (For example – all nature pictures or all animals, etc.)
How to decoupage:
- Cut out pictures. These can be any size and any shape.
- Using Mod Podge, brush a smooth layer on the back of the picture.
- Lay the picture in place on the cross, adjusting its position as desired. Press with their fingers to adhere and to remove any air bubbles.
- Brush a coat of Mod Podge over the surface to seal the paper down.
Hints:
- Have 3 to 4 students work together on a cross. (Two can be cutting out.)
- It is desirable to have pictures overlap.
- It is ok if a cross isn’t finished; another class can complete it.
- Other projects: After the first week, completed crosses will need a second and perhaps a third coat of Mod Podge over the entire cross. Let dry between coats.
Discussion: (while the students are working)
Say: Let’s talk about the cross. Dying on a cross was a very painful way to die.
Ask: Why did Jesus have to die? (allow all answers)
Say: Jesus knew that God’s purpose was for him to die so that all of us could be forgiven for our sins and live forever with God.
For 3rd - 6th grades:
Say: Jews for thousands of years had performed sacrifices to God for forgiveness of their sins. They sprinkled the blood of animals on the altar and prayed for God’s forgiveness. Blood paid for the sins of the people. When Jesus died, he was the perfect, sinless one, the “Lamb of God,” who gave his blood by dying once and for all. He took on all of our sins and paid for them with his death. Now we don’t have to make animal sacrifices anymore. Jesus took care of that forever. All we have to do is believe in Jesus and accept what he has done for us!
Say: When Jesus was arrested he was taken to the house of Caiaphas, the Jewish high priest who was the head of the Sanhedrin.
Ask: Does anyone know what the Sanhedrin was?
Say: The Sanhedrin was a very powerful Jewish court. They had been looking for a way to get rid of Jesus since Lazarus was raised from the dead. They were more interested in following the rules that they made up, rather than really doing what God wanted. The Sanhedrin was very powerful, but the Romans were really in charge. As long as the Sanhedrin kept things peaceful and quiet, the Romans let them do their own thing.
Ask: Why do you suppose that the Sanhedrin didn’t like what Jesus had been teaching? (allow all answers)
Say: Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin were afraid that Jesus was getting people too riled up. Maybe the people would even riot. If that happened, the Romans would take over and take away the Sanhedrin’s power. Caiaphas thought it would be better for Jesus to die, since he was just one man. Then everything would get back to normal.
Say: Caiaphas asked Jesus a lot of questions. Several people told lies about Jesus.
Ask: What did Jesus say to their accusations? (he did not fight back or say anything)
Say: Jesus only answered honestly when directly questioned. For instance, Caiaphas asked Jesus, “Are you the Christ? Are you the Son of God?” Jesus said, “I am. And you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of God.” This made Caiaphas so angry that he tore his clothes. He said, “This is blasphemy! This man is claiming to be God, himself. He must die!”
Say: The Sanhedrin was very powerful, but they didn’t have the power to put anyone to death, only the Roman governor could do that.
Ask: Who was the Roman governor? (Pilate)
Did Pilate think Jesus was guilty and deserved to die? (no, he thought he was innocent)
Say: Pilate found out that Jesus was from Galilee so he sent him to see Herod, who was the governor of Galilee. Herod questioned Jesus, but Jesus didn’t say anything. So Herod sent Jesus back to Pilate.
Say: So Jesus was moved all over town that night.
Ask: How do you suppose the guards treated Jesus? (badly, they beat Jesus)
Pilate offered to release Jesus. Why did he do that? (it was the custom during Passover to release one Jewish prisoner)
Who did the Jews want released? (Barabbas, who was in prison for killing someone)
What did the crowds say should be done with Jesus? (they shouted, “Crucify him!)
Why do you suppose the people wanted Jesus to be crucified? (accept all answers)
What did Pilate do with Jesus? (had him whipped, then ordered to be crucified)
Say: Pilate’s soldiers made fun of Jesus. They put a purple robe on him. They made him wear a crown made out of thorny branches. They pretended to bow to him and worship him. They beat Jesus with sticks. They spit on him. Then they led him out of the city to the place where they were going to kill him. Jesus was so weak from the beatings that he could not carry his cross. The soldiers forced a man named Simon to carry it for him.
Ask: Does anyone know the name of the place were Jesus was crucified? (Golgotha)
Say: The soldiers nailed Jesus to the cross. Instead of cursing the soldiers, Jesus said, “Father, forgive them. They don’t know what they are doing.”
Ask: how does it make you feel to know that Jesus suffered? (allow all answers)
For 3rd – 6th grade:
Say: The soldiers played games by tossing dice to decide who would get Jesus’ clothes. This is something else that was written in the Old Testament that came true. Psalm 22:18 says, “They divide my garments among them and cast lots for my clothing.”
Pilate had ordered that the charge against Jesus be written on a board and placed above the cross. The sign said: THIS IS JESUS, THE KING OF THE JEWS.
Say: Jesus was innocent. He hadn’t done anything wrong.
Ask: When someone is innocent are they suppose to be punished?
Do you think Jesus had fair trials? (no)
For 3rd – 6th grade:
Say: When Jesus died on the cross several things happened.
Ask: Can anyone tell me one of those things? (earthquake, rocks split open, Temple curtain ripped from top to bottom)
Say: It is interesting about the Temple curtain.
Ask: Who remembers the purpose of the Temple curtain? (this curtain separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place in the Temple, only the high priest could go into the Most Holy Place once a year; it symbolized a barrier keeping people from the presence of God)
What did it mean that this curtain was torn? (all people are free to approach God because of Christ’s sacrifice for our sins. Jesus made a way for us to be with God)
Reflection:
Have the students repeat the key Bible verse.
Say: Jesus spoke these words during the Last Supper. He was telling his disciples, and telling us, that Jesus is the way; our path to having an everlasting life with God.
At Easter we celebrate Jesus’ death and resurrection so that we could have life with God forever.
If desired, say this closing prayer [by Desiderius Erasmus (1466-1536)]
O Lord Jesus Christ, you are the way, the truth, and the life.
We pray you allow us never to stray from you, who are the way,
nor distrust you, who are the truth,
nor rest in any one other thing than you, who are the life.
Resources:
- Cathy W. of the Western Suburbs-Chicago-Roundtable Group. “Jesus Washes the Disciples’ Feet Art 2 Station.” 2007 (for storytelling) https://www.rotation.org/topic...ion-roundtable-group
- G.R.E.A.T. Adventure Dream Team at State Street United Methodist Church, Bristol, VA. “Easter – Trial and Crucifixion.” 2002. https://www.rotation.org/topic...rial-and-crucifixion
- From a group of educators and Presbyterian pastors known as “St. Elmo’s Choir”. “Easter: Trial/Cross.” 2001.
Scripture quoted is taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®. Copyright © 1984 International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved.
A lesson written by Carol Hulbert from: First UMC
Ann Arbor, MI
If you use this material, even in a modified form, please include the following reference:
Hulbert,Carol. Lesson set posted at rotation.org:"Holy Week – Art." March 2007. Place URL where lesson found inside angle brackets<>.
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