Trial and Crucifixion
Bible Skills and Games Workshop Lesson
A lesson written by Kirk from: Kildaire Presbyterians Church Cary, NC and updated by members of the Rotation.org Content Team!
Summary:
Children will play a team quiz game that reviews and reinforces the Luke 23 story of Jesus' Trial and Crucifixion.
Scripture Reference:
Luke 22 (for background) and Luke 23 (Jesus with Pilate and Herod, and the Crucifixion )
Luke 23 is long, so you will likely wish to read a shortened version of it, or from a storybook. The questions provided below assume students have read the entire chapter, so adjust which questions you ask accordingly.
Members of the Rotation.org Content Team have created a "shortened" version of Luke 23 based on the New Living Translation that's suitable for children and this lesson. The PDF is attached to this lesson. It includes verses you can skip if you're really short on time or working with younger students. As you or your students read it, you may wish to show illustrations. Links to recommended children-friendly illustrations are found at the end of this lesson.
Concept: Jesus was killed by people who did not understand who he was, and were afraid of what he might do. Jesus suffered and died on the cross as a sign of God's forgiveness of our sins and that we might enjoy eternal life with him.
Lesson Objectives:
Participants will:
- Be able to find the story of Jesus’ trial and crucifixion in the Bible (grades 3-5).
- Learn the context (Luke 22) of the events of Luke 23
- Learn the details of the story as told in Luke 23.
- Discuss why Jesus suffered and died.
Leader Preparation:
- Review the scripture and game rules
- Gather the materials.
- Make four small signs saying Red, Green, Purple, and Orange. Have questions for the game ready. You can read them off the sheet or put them on index cards for easy mixing. If you don't have enough for four teams, reduce the number of colored signs.
- Practice using the answer-buzzer box and be sure you understand how it works. See "ball grab" alternative to "buzzer box" below.
- Post the signs designating Red, Orange, Green, Purple teams in different areas of the room. Display the Scripture memory verse somewhere in the room. (Not on the white board; you’ll need that for scorekeeping.)
Materials List:
- Print the Luke 23 PDF for use as your scripture text (It's based on the NLT)
- Buzzer system or ball to grab.
- Timer
- Dry-erase marker
- Stickers or other mementos for journals
- Skittles (optional)
- Four signs with colors
- Maps (optional) of Judea, Galilee, Jerusalem and possibly Arimathea for use in storytelling.
- Any pictures of props you choose to use for storytelling.
Alternative to the Buzzers:
Give each team an object that makes a distinct sound. Rhythm instruments, such as bongos or tambourines and cymbals are good. Their different sounds will help the Game Leader determine which team "buzzed in" first. You can also use "balls" that the players grab when they think they know the answer. See below!
Lesson Plan
Opening:
Greet the children and introduce yourself. Explain what they'll be doing today and what you hope they will learn.
As the children come in the door, count them off by color -- Red, Orange, Green and Purple -and have them go to the area of the room that is designated with their color.
Study:
Scripture/Bible Story:
If you're using classroom Bibles, help the students find the book of Luke. (Get the shepherds to go around the room and help with this.) If necessary, review the organization of the Bible: The Bible is divided into two big parts, the Old and New Testaments. Each part is made up of books, which are divided into chapters and verses. The first four books of the New Testament are Matthew, Mark, Luke and John – the gospels, which tell the stories of Jesus’ life.
Show them that if they open their Bible in the middle, they’ll usually land in the book of Psalms in the Old Testament. Point out that the book name is at the top of each page. After finding Psalms, if they then take the pages on the right side and divide them in half, they’ll land in one of the gospels. From there they can find Luke. (Some of the older children should know the books of the Bible. Encourage everyone to learn them.)
After they’ve found the book of Luke, help them find chapters 22-23, and tell them this is one of the places where the story of Jesus’ trial and crucifixion is told in the Bible. Some of the children will confuse chapters and verses. Show them that chapter numbers are the big ones, and also are at top of every page.
If applicable, let them know that because of its length, you'll be reading a shortened version of the story.
2. Tell the story using the shortened version of the Luke 23 story attached as a PDF to this lesson. Links to free images online that are suitable for children are found at the end of this lesson. Otherwise, read it from your classroom Bibles. You may invite students to help you read. Be sure to read it dramatically! -- because the story is full of voices, drama, and emotion.
Tell the children that even though they’ve heard the story before, they need to listen very carefully and remember the details in order to play the game that’s coming up.
To Play the Quiz Game
Below in this lesson plan you will see two lists of possible questions to ask. Use those you think are most approprirate and don't forget that every question and answer is an opportunity to add insights and ask more questions!
1. The children are already divided into four teams, named for the four colors on the buzzer box – Red, Orange, Green, and Purple. Have either four (one from each team) or eight players (two from each team) gather around a table with the buzzer box in the middle. Each player holds a buzzer (the buzzer wires are color-coded; players on the same team hold the same color wire).
2. Explain that you will call out a question and players who think they know the answer should press their buzzer. The first to buzz gets to give the answer. After several questions, switch to the next group of players. Make sure everybody gets to play.
3. Questions: At the end of the lesson plan you’ll find two lists of questions. The ones for the younger kids are in multiple-choice format. Feel free to improve the questions or add to the list. If you have the younger kids early in the rotation, you might ask the questions in the order given, to reinforce the sequence of events. If it’s later in the rotation, they might know the story well enough to mix the questions up.
Older kids:
Let players use their Bibles to find the answers. Be ready to switch to the multiple-choice questions if needed.
Younger kids:
The buzzers are tricky for first-graders. If you’d rather not tackle using buzzers with first and second graders, you can just divide them into two teams and alternate asking questions of each team. Let children take turns answering. (Or you might have a better idea! Feel free to devise your own game for them.)
4. Scoring: Ask the shepherd keep score on the white board. Award 5 points for a correct answer. No points for a wrong answer; let anyone who knows the correct answer tell it. (You can use a different scoring system if you prefer, but keep it simple.)
Tips: Try not to let one knowledgeable or fast-fingered child dominate the game. Rotating the players partially takes care of the problem, but you might run into a team that doesn’t want to rotate, wants to let the sharpest member play the whole time. In this case you can announce that anybody who answers three questions in a row will be retired as permanent champion (with a big round of applause) to give everybody else a chance to compete. (You might as well make this announcement in the beginning when you have fifth-graders). Also, don’t let non-playing team members help the players; this in effect lets the fast kid answer by proxy.
Be sure they know the answer before buzzing. If they are buzzing and then taking too long to think of the answer, use the timer in the supply bin and give 5 seconds to answer after buzzing (this has not been a problem in the past).
You might have to adjust the game as you go along. If it turns out that eight players make the game chaotic, try letting just four play at a time.
Wrap-up:
- Gather the children and discuss: The people in the crowd and the soldiers and one of the criminals on the cross all made fun of Jesus and said, “If you’re the Messiah, save yourself.” Do you think that a temptation for Jesus? Why didn’t Jesus save himself? Jesus loved people so much that he suffered and died for them. That includes us. Jesus died so that our souls can live forever.
- Have the children recite the memory verse: “God loved the people of this world so much that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who has faith in him will have eternal life and never really die” (John 3:16, CEV). Emphasize: Jesus’ death shows us how much God loves us.
Close as is your custom.
Grab Ball Alternative to Answer Buzzer Boxes
If you don't have the coveted "answer buzzer boxes" available to you, try this: Place a foam ball or one of thosevery inexpensieve colorful fiber-fill balls on a table in front of EACH TEAM or answerer. This makes it easier to see who grabbed the ball first. Whoever grabs the ball first after the question is read gets to answer it first. To keep kids from grabbing without knowing the answer, penalize the first-grabber's team a point if they: (a) didn't wait for the entire question to be read, or (b) take more than 5 seconds to provide the correct answer, or (c) provide the wrong answer. Have a "spotter," such as your scorekeeper, pay attention to who grabbed first, second, and third, etc.
Very inexpensive fiber-filled "splash" balls, such as the ones pictured above, are found in many corner stores and big box stores, especially in the "water toy" aisle.
Speaking of "Answer Buzzers"
Many Bible Skills and Games Workshops have a set on-hand for regular use!
Go to an online retailer and shop around.
A simple buzzer system that lights up will alert the "spotter" to who answered first.
Questions for Game (Grades 3-5)
When Jesus was brought before Pilate, which one of these three things was what he was accused of doing?
Was it...
Trying to get people to riot
Trying to get people to stop paying taxes
or Claiming to be the Messiah
What was another thing Jesus was accused of?
Answer: one of the two remaining answers from above
What was another thing Jesus was accused of?
Answer: the final remaining answer from above
When Pilate asked Jesus, “Are you the king of the Jews?” What did Jesus answer?
“Those are your words.”
Where was Jesus from?
Galilee
Who was the ruler of Galilee?
Herod
Why was Herod happy to see Jesus?
He wanted to see him perform a miracle.
Herod asked Jesus a lot of questions. How did Jesus reply?
He did not answer.
What did Herod do then?
He and his soldiers made fun of Jesus, put a fine robe on him and sent him back to Pilate.
When Herod sent Jesus back to Pilate, what did Pilate tell the Jewish leaders and the crowd?
“I have not found Jesus guilty of anything you said he has done, and neither has Herod.”
What did Pilate say he would do to Jesus instead of having him put to death?
Have him beaten with a whip and set free.
How did the crowd react to that proposal?
They shouted, “Kill Jesus! Give us Barabbas!”
Why was Barabbas in jail?
He had started a riot and murdered someone.
How many times did Pilate speak to the crowd, saying that Jesus was innocent and he would have him beaten, not killed?
Three times.
What did Pilate finally do?
Gave into the crowd, freed Barabbas and handed Jesus over to be crucified.
Whom did the soldiers force to carry the cross?
Simon of Cyrene.
Not everybody in the crowd wanted to see Jesus killed. How do we know that?
A lot of women in the crowd were crying for him.
What was the name of the place where Jesus was crucified?
The Skull
Who else was crucified at the same time?
Two criminals
As Jesus was nailed to the cross, what did he say?
Father, forgive these people. They don’t know what they're doing.
What did the soldiers do with Jesus’ clothes?
They gambled to see who would get to keep them
The Jewish leaders, the soldiers, and one of the criminals all insulted Jesus. What did they say?
If you are the Messiah, save yourself.
What did one criminal say to the criminal who insulted Jesus?
We are getting what we deserve, but this man didn’t do anything wrong.”
What did the second criminal say to Jesus?
Remember me when you come into power.
What did Jesus say to the second criminal?
I promise that today you will be with me in heaven.
What happened to the sky?
It turned dark in the middle of the day.
What happened at the temple?
The curtain split down the middle.
What did Jesus say before he died?
Father, I put myself in your hands!
What did the Roman officer say when he saw what had happened?
Jesus must really have been a good man!
What did Jesus’ friends do after Jesus died?
They stood at a distance and watched.
Who took Jesus’ body down from the cross?
Joseph of Arimathea.
What did Joseph do with Jesus’ body?
Wrapped it in cloth and put it in a new tomb cut from rock.
After Jesus’ body was placed in the tomb, what did the women who had followed him do?
They prepared sweet-smelling spices to put on his body.
Why didn’t they put the spices on the body right away?
It was time for the Sabbath, and the law commanded them to rest.
Questions for Game (Grades 1-2)
When Jesus was brought before Pilate, what was one thing he was accused of doing?
Stealing food
Trying to get people to riot
Killing someone
What was another thing Jesus was accused of?
Cheating poor people
Robbing rich people
Trying to get people to stop paying taxes
What was another thing Jesus was accused of?
Claiming to be the Messiah
Smuggling drugs
Frightening children
Pilate asked Jesus, “Are you the king of the Jews?” What did Jesus answer?
“Those are your words.”
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
Where was Jesus from?
Jerusalem
Galilee
Judea
Who was the ruler of Galilee?
Pilate
Simon of Cyrene
Herod
Why was Herod happy to see Jesus?
He wanted to see him perform a miracle.
He wanted to have Jesus put to death.
He wanted to give a party for Jesus.
Herod asked Jesus a lot of questions. How did Jesus reply?
He gave answers that were very clever
He answered angrily.
He did not answer.
What did Herod do after he questioned Jesus?
He ordered Jesus put to death
He and his soldiers made fun of Jesus, put a fine robe on him and sent him back to Pilate.
He set Jesus free
When Herod sent Jesus back to Pilate, what did Pilate tell the Jewish leaders and the crowd?
“I have not found Jesus guilty, and neither has Herod.”
“Herod and I both find Jesus guilty as charged.”
“This man deserves to die.”
What did Pilate say he would do to Jesus instead of having him put to death?
Set him free with no punishment.
Have him beaten with a whip and set free.
Make him pay a big fine and set him free.
How did the crowd react to that proposal?
They agreed and shouted, Hooray!
They shouted, “Kill Jesus! Give us Barabbas!”
They shouted, “Kill Barabbas! Give us Jesus!”
Why was Barabbas in jail?
He had stolen money from the temple.
He had started a riot and murdered someone.
He had claimed to be the Messiah.
How many times did Pilate speak to the crowd, saying that Jesus was innocent and he would have him beaten, not killed?
Two times.
Three times.
Seven times.
What did Pilate finally do?
Ignored the crowd, set Jesus free and kept Barabbas in jail.
Gave in to the crowd, freed Barabbas and handed Jesus over to be crucified.
Handed both Barabbas and Jesus over to be crucified.
Whom did the soldiers force to carry the cross?
Joseph of Arimathea.
Barabbas
Simon of Cyrene.
Not everybody in the crowd wanted to see Jesus killed. Who in the crowd showed their support for Jesus?
The Roman soldiers
Some disciples who tried to fight the crowd and free Jesus
A lot of women who were crying for him.
What was the name of the place where Jesus was crucified?
The Skull
Mount Sinai
The temple
Who else was crucified at the same time?
Two women
Two criminals
Two Jewish leaders
As Jesus was nailed to the cross, what did he say?
“Father, punish these people for what they’re doing to me.”
“Father, help these people to see what they're doing.”
“Father, forgive these people. They don’t know what they're doing.”
What did the soldiers do with Jesus’ clothes?
They burned them.
They gambled to see who would get to keep them
They took turns trying them on.
The Jewish leaders, the soldiers, and one of the criminals all insulted Jesus. What did they say?
“If you are the Messiah, save yourself.”
“If you are the Messiah, turn this water into wine.”
“If you are the Messiah, heal a sick person.”
When the first criminal insulted Jesus, what did the second criminal say to him?
“You’re right, if he’s the Messiah he should save us and himself.”
“We are getting what we deserve, but this man didn’t do anything wrong.”
“You are getting what you deserve, but I didn’t do anything wrong.”
What did the second criminal say to Jesus?
“Help me get down from this cross.”
“Today I’ll be with you in paradise.”
“Remember me when you come into power.”
What did Jesus say to the second criminal?
“You’re right, you’re getting what you deserve.”
“Today you will be with me in paradise.”
“Love your neighbor as yourself.”
What happened to the sky?
It turned dark in the middle of the day.
It turned cloudy and started to rain.
It got unusually sunny and bright.
What happened at the temple?
The door fell off.
The curtain split down the middle.
The ceiling came falling down.
What did Jesus say before he died?
“Father, don’t let me die.”
“Father, punish my enemies.
“Father, I put myself in your hands!”
What did the Roman officer say after Jesus died?
“I’m glad that’s over with.”
“Jesus must really have been a good man!”
“Jesus must really have been a bad man!”
What did Jesus’ friends do after Jesus died?
They stood at a distance and watched.
They helped to take down his body.
They started a riot in the city.
Who took Jesus’ body down from the cross?
Simon of Cyrene.
Joseph of Arimathea.
The Roman officer.
What did Joseph do with Jesus’ body?
Wrapped it in cloth and put it in a grave he had dug in the ground.
Wrapped it in cloth and put sweet-smelling spices on it.
Wrapped it in cloth and put it in a new tomb cut from rock.
After Jesus’ body was placed in the tomb, what did the women who had followed him do?
They did nothing.
They prepared sweet-smelling spices to put on his body.
They put sweet-smelling spices on his body.
Why didn’t they put the spices on the body right away?
It was time for the Sabbath, and the law commanded them to rest.
They were afraid of the crowd.
It was nighttime and too dark.
SUITABLE ILLUSTRATIONS TO SHOW WITH THE STORY
We’ve identified the following free collections of Trial and Crucifixion images that would be suitable to show children. These can be downloaded and printed for free from freebibleimages.org
1. Trial of Jesus before the Sanhedrin (for children) https://freebibleimages.org/il...pi-090-trial-begins/
2. Jesus before Pilate, Barabbas (for children) https://freebibleimages.org/il...rations/ac-barabbas/
3. Crucifixion images (for children) https://freebibleimages.org/il...6-jesus-crucifixion/
4. Jesus’ death on the Cross (for children) https://freebibleimages.org/il...esus-crucified-dies/