Small and Broadly-Grade Sunday School
Definitions, Benefits, and Challenges
One and Two Room Sunday School
Traditional or Rotation style Sunday School
Here at Rotation.org, we have a lot of members and visitors from churches with "small" Sunday Schools coming to Rotation.org, looking for lesson ideas, resources, solutions, and support. This "Small Sunday School" forum was created to share information and insights, as well as COLLECT into one spot many of the great posts about "small" Sunday Sunday that have been posted over the years.
Be sure to check the other resource topics in this forum and leave your ideas by replying to the topics.
How small is a "small" Sunday School 
In a recent panel discussion at Rotation.org, we defined "small" as "under 10 kids attending on any given Sunday in grades 1 through 5."
Why "under 10?" Because under 10 grade-schoolers means you're probably running one or two broadly graded classes that naturally turn into one broadly-graded class on some Sundays and during low attendance times of the year.
"Small" is subjective.
- You might be "small" if you have 20 grade-school kids on the rolls, but only 4 are attending regularly.
- You might feel "small" if your 3rd through 5th-grade class only has 2 students coming, even though your K-2nd class has 8 in the class and your Pre-K is booming.
- You might feel "small" if your space is crowded, or if you have so much space your small numbers feel lost in it.
- Small can be wonderful. We are called to grow disciples, not count heads.
No matter how "small" your situation is, a lot of the insights and advice in this forum can help.
It's also important to ask WHY your Sunday School is "small."
- Is it small, and going to stay small because your community is small? (That's a fact in many rural settings.) There's no shame in that.
- Is it small because your Sunday School doesn't attract the kids and families on your rolls? (Honesty is important.)
- Is it small because your church is a small church and that's not going to change in your lifetime? (65% of congregations in the U.S. have under 200 members.)
- Is it small because right now your growth is in the nursery and Pre-K ages? Or a lot of your kids are now in the youth program? (Small programs feel these "imbalances" more acutely.)
- Is it small because your leadership is tired and in the way? (Even Elijah needed to be replaced.)
- Is it small because the "rest of the church" can't get out of its own way?
- Is it small because your church doesn't value children's ministry like it does youth or seniors ministry? (Small can sometimes be the result of a church's priorities.)
- Is it small because you don't have a pastor, or lost a pastor, or wish you could lose your pastor?
- Is it small because you lost people due to COVID or because of a rift in the membership?
- Is it just "smaller" because societal church attendance trends have not been in the Church's favor for some time? Sunday morning isn't what it used to be.
- Is it small because a certain leader or teacher is driving away potential regular attenders?
- Or is it small because people are simply putting in a "small" effort?
Why "asking why" is important...
You're probably here because you want something to change or improve. So it's important to understand why things are the way they are—so that you know what you NEED to change and what you probably CAN NOT change right now. Like the Teacher in Ecclesiastes says, There's a time and a season for every purpose under heaven: a time for planting and plucking, breaking down and building, mourning and laughing, a time to do battle and a time to make peace.
What time is it where you're at?
Let's hear it for being small!
Panelists and members of our small Sunday School discussion shared a lot of great blessings and opportunities being "small" can give you.
Here's their list of "ten great things about being a small Sunday School."
- Small classes give teachers the unique opportunity to personally connect with their students. You can get to know them more, and play a greater role in their life.
- Small doesn't mean a small vision or a small amount of creativity, in fact, being small can often make it easier to make big changes. ("Small thinking" can undercut any size program.)
- It's easier to do cool things and spur-of-the-moment things in your lessons with 4 or 6 kids than it is with 15 or 20.
- Lessons can be tailored to who's coming, when they can come, and what they may have missed.
- No child goes unnoticed in a small church, and neither do their teachers! Interaction outside the classroom is more likely and you can give more undivided attention.
- Broadly graded classes can more naturally create and reflect a "family" atmosphere (which some students aren't getting at home), and teach students the valuable and biblical skill of "looking out for the least of these."
- Broadly graded classes create leadership options for the older students (which is something they crave). In return, the younger kids get role models and the feeling that they have an older brother or sister looking out for them.
- Older children can relax and drop their guard around younger children, rather than feeling "scrutinized and compared" when they are only with kids their own age.
- Research indicates that members in small congregations have a higher level of commitment than those in larger, more "anonymous," congregations.
- Families in smaller churches tend to have a better understanding of the IMPACT of their attendance on the Sunday School and the importance of their volunteering to help.
We don't want to idolize the smaller program or church. They can have bad leadership and dead classrooms just as easily as any larger program. The difference, however, is that the smaller Sunday School will FEEL those problems more acutely than a larger program. Losing a key family and their three kids in a larger program can sap some vitality, but losing 3 of your 6 kids in a small program can be an issue of "mortality."
The trap for any size of Sunday School is to measure success by numbers. In fact, over the past 30 years, many of the kids raised in "big" Sunday Schools haven't come back to the Church as adults. So it's obviously not about "numbers," but instead, the more challenging goal of discipleship. And when it comes to discipling kids, "being small" can have some real advantages for those who understand that mentoring and relationships build disciples, not folding chairs.
Take a look at those ten "great things" above, and count how many you are succeeding at, and which ones you need to work toward. Decide how you are going to define "success" and align your practices with that goal.
Let's keep the conversation going about the small Sunday School. Add your replies below!
See other topics in this forum that address problems and solutions and curriculum.